Fall 2003–2004

Ma 130a - Algebraic Geometry I
TTh 1:30 – 3:00  // 153 Sloan
Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Problem Session F 2:00 // 153 Sloan
Matthew Gealy


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The prerequisites are a good course in Algebra and enthusiasm. Thanks to the large enrollment, we will have a T.A. (Matthew Gealy), and he will conduct a problem session every Friday between 2 and 3 PM in 153 Sloan. Everyone is urged to attend. If this time is bad, go to the first (Friday) meeting and work out a suitable time.

This introductory course is aimed at advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students, physicists and other non-experts who may want to gain a basic understanding of the subject. We will use Serre's notion of an algebraic variety, which is more modern and more understandable than that of Weil, but we will not appeal to the later, very powerful scheme-theoretic language of that visionary called Grothendieck; hopefully some of that will be introduced in the second quarter. We will work over algebraically closed fields k and use Zariski topology, which is coarser than the standard topology when k = C, but which suffices for our purposes and allows for a uniform presentation. One could simply assume throughout that k = C; there is a parallel theory of "analytic varieties,'' which will be mentioned only in passing. The case k = \overline Fp is also of interest, equipped with the Frobenius action, particularly for those interested in Algebra or Combinatorics.

The following is a rough outline of what we hope to cover:

  • Noetherian spaces, connectedness, irreducibility, constructibility
  • Affine and Projective spaces, transformations, Segre embedding, Grassmannians
  • Noether normalization, Cohen-Seidenberg's going up theorem
  • Algebraic sets, Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
  • Zariski topology, examples
  • Algebraic Curves, rational functions
  • Presheaves, sheafification, regular functions
  • Ringed spaces, varieties, maps, products
  • Points: closed, geometric, generic, rational
  • Dimensionality, singular points, normal and smooth varieties
  • Complete varieties, projectivity
  • Birational maps, Zariski's main theorem
  • Line bundles, divisors, ampleness
Text: The recommended text for the course is The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes by David Mumford. The lectures will only loosely follow it, however, and mainly just the first chapter. The students are urged to follow along with the text.

Grades: There will be no midterm or final examination. There will be weekly homework exercises, and the entire grade will depend on solving these problems. The students are allowed to collaborate and also discuss with the T.A. about any difficult or unclear point, but the write-up of solutions must be done individually.

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